Kemerdekaan Palestina dan Konsistensi Diplomasi Indonesia
Ribuan warga melintasi jembatan Ahmad Yani Summarecon Bekasi usai mengikuti aksi “Bela Palestina” di Alun-Alun Patriot Kota Bekasi/11/11/2023/Dok.Fath
Penulis: Fathurrahman Yahya
22 November 2023 12:27 WIB
Hiramedia: Memasuki hari ke 46, sejak dimulainya perang antara Israel-Hamas, 7 Oktober lalu, agresi militer Israel di Gaza belum ada tanda-tanda berakhir. Korban dari kalangan sipil warga Palestina terus berjatuhan. Fasilitas-fasilitas umum, seperti; kamp pengungsi, sekolah, rumah ibadah, rumah sakit, termasuk Rumah Sakit Indonesia dan lainnya menjadi target serangan bombardir militer Israel, sehingga krisis-bencana kemanusiaan benar-benar terjadi di Gaza.
Menurut laporan Kantor Media pemerintah di Gaza dikutip aljazeera.net( 21/11/2023), jumlah korban tewas akibat agresi Israel di Jalur Gaza mencapai 14.128 orang, termasuk 5.840 anak-anak dan 3.920 perempuan, sedangkan jumlah orang hilang mencapai 6.800 orang .
Kecaman demi kecaman dari masyarakat internasional maupun organisasi-organisasi regional dan Internasional seperti; Organisasi Kerja sama Islam (OKI), Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (BBB), seolah tidak berdaya. Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB terkait jeda kemanusiaan di Gaza yang disetujui 120 negara pada 27 Oktober 2023 juga diabaikan. Israel tampak semakin digdaya, sementara warga Gaza di Palestina terisolasi dan semakin tidak berdaya.
Berjuang Sendiri
Sejauh ini, faksi-faksi di Palestina, termasuk Hamas di Gaza tampak konsisten dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan dan kemerdekaan dari pendudukan Israel. Tetapi, secara psikologis tentu mereka juga merasa kecewa karena negara-negara terdekat di sekitar Palestina, justru semakin mesra dengan Israel melalui normalisasi hubungan diplomatik dengan negara Zionis tersebut, seolah membiarkan penderitaan rakyat Palestina dan meninggalkan mereka berjuang sendiri.
Upaya diplomatik yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat pada era pemerintahan Donald Trump (2016-2020) untuk mendorong perdamaian Israel-Arab melalui proyek perjanjian (Abraham Accord) yang dipimpin Jared Kushner telah berhasil mendorong normalisasi negara-negara Arab dengan Israel, bukan mendorong perundingan damai Palestina-Israel menuju solusi dua negara berdaulat (two state solution). Lebih dari itu, posisi Israel justru semakin kuat di Timur Tengah, karena semakin luas legitimasinya sebagai suatu entitas negara.
Dalam konteks situasi mutakhir di Gaza Palestina saat ini, sejatinya, negara-negara (Arab-Islam) yang sudah memiliki saluran-hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel bisa memainkan peran diplomasinya, menekan pemerintah Tel Aviv karena dalih negara-negara tersebut membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel dalam rangka melapangkan jalan bagi perdamaian Palestina-Israel. Tetapi, faktanya justru negara-negara tersebut dikendalikan Israel dengan jaminan investasi serta bantuan-kerja sama ekonomi, dan perdamaian pun tidak terjadi.
Menyikapi apa yang terjadi Gaza, negara-negara Arab-Muslim yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan israel, tampak mulai terjebak dengan model diplomasi “carrot and stick-wortel dan tongkat”, sehingga tidak berkutik untuk menekan sikap arogansi Israel di Gaza saat ini.
Semakin luas jangkauan hubungan diplomatik Israel dengan negara-negara Arab-Muslim akan semakin leluasa bagi Israel memperlihatkan posisinya yang kuat dan sesuka hati melanggar resolusi-resolusi yang yang disepakati PBB, sementara, posisi Palestina semakin lemah dan tersisih.
Israel terus berupaya meluaskan legitimasinya melakukan lobi-lobi diplomatik mendorong sebanyak mungkin negara-negara Arab-muslim agar bekerja sama, berdamai dan menandatangani kesepakatan normalisasi hubungan diplomatiknya. Selain Arab Saudi, Indonesia termasuk negara yang menjadi target sasaran diplomatik Israel selanjutnya.
The Jerussalem Post, (23/12/2020) membuat laporan bahwa Menteri Intelijen Israel (2020-2021), Eli Cohen telah berspekulasi, Indonesia termasuk di antara negara-negara yang dapat menandatangani kesepakatan semacam itu dengan Israel.
Bahkan, CEO Perusahaan Pendanaan Pembangunan Internasional Amerika Serikat (US International Development Finance Corporation), Adam Boehler mengatakan kepada Kantor Berita Bloomberg, Indonesia dapat menerima lebih dari US $ 1 miliar dari pemerintahan Trump jika melakukan normalisasi hubungan dengan Israel.
Pertemuan Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto dengan Kuasa Usaha Israel untuk Bahrain, Itay Tagner dalam Forum Internasional dialog tentang keamanan regional yang berlangsung di Manama, Bahrain, 19-21 November 2021 menjadi pemberitaan menghebohkan di media Israel dan Timur Tengah.
Surat Kabar Israel, Yedioth Ahronoth mendokumentasikan pertemuan Tagner dengan Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia, negara muslim terbesar di dunia dan menyebutnya sebagai pertemuan yang “tidak biasa”. Mungkinkah Indonesia tergoda untuk melakukan normalisasi-hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel?
Konsistensi Indonesia
Sikap dan dukungan Indonesia terhadap perjuangan kemerdekaan rakyat Palestina tidak berubah, di tengah perubahan dan dinamika geopolitik di kawasan.
Normalisasi hubungan diplomatik sejumlah negara Arab dengan Israel misalnya Uni Emirat Arab dan Bahrain yang kemudian akan disusul Arab Saudi tentu membuat kecewa rakyat Palestina, termasuk faksi-faksi di Palestina yang selama ini gigih memperjuangkan kemerdekaan bangsa dan negara Palestina. Hingga saat ini, Indonesia masih konsisten mendukung kemerdekaan Palestina tanpa melakukan hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel.
Sikap konsisten Indonesia didasarkan pada konstitusi negara yang menegaskan bahwa kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan harus dihapuskan di muka bumi. Sikap tersebut benar-benar ditunjukkan Indonesia dalam fora-fora internasional dan regional, baik melalui dukungan formal diplomatik terhadap Palestina maupun dukungan informal.
ADVERTISEMENT
Bahkan, soal agresi Israel di Gaza, Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia, Retno Marsudi bersama sejumlah pejabat negara, tokoh agama dan masyarakat Indonesia melakukan orasi (5/11/2023) dalam bentuk puisi mendukung rakyat Palestina sebagai saudara dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaannya.
Dalam konteks diplomasi, untaian kata-kata puitis yang dibacakan Retno Marsudi sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia bisa dibaca oleh Israel sebagai protes dan perlawanan keras Indonesia atas agresi militer Israel yang menewaskan puluhan ribu jiwa manusia di Gaza saat ini. Dalam diplomasi, ada adagium “Saying is doing, doing is saying”.
Sebagai respons atas perlawanan sikap Indonesia tersebut, militer Israel mencoba melancarkan serangan rudal di sekitar Rumah Sakit Indonesia di Gaza Utara dengan alibi sebagai tempat perlindungan kelompok Hamas dan Jihad Islam Izzeddin al-Qassam.
Sungguh pun demikian, Indonesia terus berupaya memperjuangkan isu-isu Palestina mendorong genjatan senjata dan kemerdekaan Palestina dengan formula “two state solution” melalui saluran-saluran diplomatik yang memungkinkan baik bilateral maupun multilateral.
Pertemuan Presiden Joko Widodo dengan Presiden Joe Biden di Washington, (13/11/2023) secara diplomatik sangat taktis, karena dilakukan secara paralel antara diplomasi bilateral dan diplomasi multilateral.
Pertama, Indonesia membawa kepentingan bilateral kedua negara terkait upaya peningkatan kerja sama-strategic comprehensive partnership-dalam cakupan kerja sama yang lebih luas dan strategis; ekonomi, investasi dan pertahanan keamanan.
Kedua, Indonesia membawa pesan hasil pertemuan darurat negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Organisasi Kerja sama Islam (OKI) yang berlangsung di Riyadh (11/11/2023) terkait agresi militer Israel di Gaza yang secara nyata – baik logistik-persenjataan maupun intelijen-didukung Pemerintahan Joe Biden.
Artinya, diplomasi Indonesia dilakukan melalui komunikasi dan dialog sebagai respons strategis terhadap ancaman dengan pendekatan sepakat terhadap sesuatu dan tawar menawar (agree and bargain) terhadap sesuatu yang lain.
Selanjutnya, Indonesia melalui Menlu Retno Marsudi bersama sejumlah Menlu OKI dan Liga Arab terus melakukan lobi-lobi dengan kekuatan-kekuatan besar lainnya seperti; China dan Rusia dan negara-negara BRICS dalam rangka menghentikan pelanggaran-pelanggaran kemanusiaan dan arogansi militer Israel di Gaza.
Jimmy Carter dalam “Palestine: Peace, Not Apartheid (2006) menggambarkan bahwa tidak akan ada substansi perdamaian abadi bagi rakyat di kawasan yang penuh gejolak ini selama Israel melanggar resolusi-resolusi PBB dan melanggar peta jalan perdamaian dengan menduduki tanah-tanah Arab dan menindas rakyat Palestina.
) Pemerhati Politik dan Isu-Isu Internasional, Program Doktoral Kajian Komunikasi Politik dan Diplomasi Universitas Sahid Jakarta.
sumber : kumparan.com/Kemerdekaan Palestina dan Konsistensi Diplomasi Indonesia | kumparan.com
I’ve been following your blog for quite some time now, and I’m continually impressed by the quality of your content. Your ability to blend information with entertainment is truly commendable.
I do trust all the ideas youve presented in your post They are really convincing and will definitely work Nonetheless the posts are too short for newbies May just you please lengthen them a bit from next time Thank you for the post
Cast Iron Pipes : Durable and soundproof, cast iron pipes are used in drainage systems. ElitePipe Factory in Iraq delivers top-tier cast iron pipes.
z1ia3o
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you aided me.
Good post. I learn one thing tougher on totally different blogs everyday. It will at all times be stimulating to read content from different writers and observe slightly one thing from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content material on my weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll offer you a link in your net blog. Thanks for sharing.
What i don’t realize is actually how you are not actually much more well-liked than you might be right now. You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore considerably relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs nice. Always maintain it up!
Wow! This could be one particular of the most useful blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Wonderful. I’m also an expert in this topic therefore I can understand your effort.
I like this post, enjoyed this one appreciate it for putting up.
As soon as I observed this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.
Somebody essentially assist to make severely posts I’d state. That is the first time I frequented your web page and up to now? I amazed with the research you made to create this particular put up extraordinary. Wonderful job!
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your website is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you’ve on this site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched everywhere and simply couldn’t come across. What a great site.
Wonderful site. Plenty of useful info here. I’m sending it to some friends ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks for your effort!
Have you ever thought about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and all. However imagine if you added some great graphics or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips, this blog could certainly be one of the most beneficial in its niche. Good blog!
hello!,I like your writing very much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this area to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
I reckon something truly interesting about your web blog so I saved to fav.
But wanna remark on few general things, The website design is perfect, the content material is really great. “To imagine is everything, to know is nothing at all.” by Anatole France.
Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept
I got what you mean ,saved to favorites, very decent website .
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …
Really Appreciate this article, how can I make is so that I get an update sent in an email whenever you write a fresh article?
Very well written post. It will be beneficial to anybody who utilizes it, including yours truly :). Keep doing what you are doing – looking forward to more posts.
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely useful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to contribute & help other users like its helped me. Great job.
Hi! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
I like this web site so much, saved to fav. “I don’t care what is written about me so long as it isn’t true.” by Dorothy Parker.
I like this web site very much, Its a very nice spot to read and get information. “What happens to the hole when the cheese is gone” by Bertolt Brecht.
I do accept as true with all the ideas you’ve introduced for your post. They are really convincing and will definitely work. Nonetheless, the posts are too quick for beginners. May just you please lengthen them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
I have to voice my appreciation for your generosity supporting those people who must have help with this particular concept. Your very own dedication to getting the message all through ended up being surprisingly practical and have in every case helped employees just like me to achieve their ambitions. Your entire helpful advice implies so much a person like me and especially to my peers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
Super-Duper blog! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also.
As I site possessor I believe the content material here is rattling excellent , appreciate it for your hard work. You should keep it up forever! Best of luck.
Real informative and wonderful anatomical structure of articles, now that’s user genial (:.
Fantastic website. Lots of useful info here. I’m sending it to a few friends ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks for your sweat!
I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
As soon as I discovered this internet site I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.
I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts in this sort of house . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website. Studying this info So i?¦m happy to exhibit that I’ve a very excellent uncanny feeling I came upon just what I needed. I so much indisputably will make certain to do not forget this web site and give it a look on a constant basis.
Regards for this wonderful post, I am glad I detected this internet site on yahoo.
Hello, you used to write magnificent, but the last several posts have been kinda boring?K I miss your great writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track! come on!
I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i am satisfied to express that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I such a lot indubitably will make sure to don’t disregard this website and give it a glance regularly.
It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few interesting things or advice. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!
I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I have a very good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to do not forget this website and give it a look on a constant basis.